A part of Pure Linguistics: Syntax
5:27:00 PM
Assalamualaikum
wr.wb
Have a nice day, I would talk to all of
you about part of pure linguistics. It’s SYNTAX. So, keep enjoy guys!!
Do you know about Syntax???
Syntax is the part of linguistics that studies sentence structure /// The
study of the structure of phrases or sentences and the rules governing how
words are combined to form phrases/sentences.
Jadi Syntax
adalah salah satu dari cabang ilmu linguistik
yang mempelajari kaidah yang menentukan bagaimana kata membentuk frasa dan frasa
membentuk kalimat.
Syntax is not about meaning! Sentences can have no sense and still
be grammatically correct.
We put words into categories or logical groups,
according to how they work within parts of speech , phrases, clauses or sentences.
These
categories, traditionally called parts of speech are now more usually known
as word classes.
1.
Parts of Speech
Parts of speech are labels for categories in
which we usually place words.
The traditional parts of speech including the two, these were:
• Open class – content words
(kata-kata inti/pokok) – nouns, verbs, adjectives, interjections and
adverbs.
• Closed class – function words (kata-kata
fungsi/kegunaan) – determiners, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions.
2.
Phrase
Phrase is a group of two or more words
that express a single idea but do not usually form a complete sentence. There
are 5 main categories of phrases, are:
Type
of Phrase
|
Information
and examples
|
Noun Phrase
|
A noun phrase consist of a noun and other related
words (usually get determiners). It functions like a noun in a sentence.
Examples:
a nice red skirt, a glass, the girl with blue
eyes
|
Prepositional
Phrase
|
A prepositional
phrase consists of a preposition, object of preposition (noun or pronoun) and
may also consist of other modifiers. A prepositional phrase functions
as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
Examples:
The man in the room is our
teacher. (As
adjective)
She is shouting in a loud voice. (As adverb) |
Verb Phrase
|
A verb phrase is a
combination of main verb and auxiliaries (helping verbs) in a sentence.
Examples:
He is eating an
orange
She has finished her
assignment
|
Adjective
Phrase
|
An adjective phrase
is a group of words that functions like an adjective in a sentence to a noun
or pronoun.
Examples:
The girl with brown hair is writing a letter
She is a beautiful
girl in the class
|
Adverb
Phrase
|
An
adverb phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence.
It consists of adverbs or other words (preposition, noun, verb)
Examples:
She
reads this chapter novel loudly
|
3. Clause
Clause is a group of words that
contains a subject and a predicate. A clause is either
independent or dependent. There are two main categories of clauses, they are:
·
An independent clause (main clause) is a
complete sentence. It contains the main subject and verb of a sentence.
Ex: Diana lives in japan
·
A dependent clause (subordinate clause) is
not a complete sentence. It must be connected to an independent clause.
Ex: When my father arrived, I was cooking fried
rice.
4.
Sentence
Sentence is the largest grammatical
unit in language. Usually containing a verb and a predicate.
Simple
sentence ialah kalimat yang terdiri dari satu
independent clause
Example: I go to campus in this morning
Compound sentence ialah kalimat yang terdiri dari
dua atau lebih dari satu independent clause
Example:
Nabila and desi wake up at 5.00 am, and they cook fried rice together
References:
English Grammar third
edition- Betty Schrampfer Azar
34 comments
Penampilan blog nya sudah sangat menarik dek,tapi mau nanyak ni,menurut adek perbedaan structure dengan grammar apa? Soalnya di syntax ini kan mempelajari tentang struktur kata atau grammar,makasih ya dek😉😍
BalasHapusCan you recommend 2-3 a nice sites about syntax that might have some games in it, so we can learn syntax in a fun way...
BalasHapusblog nya menarik de, buat betah pas mampir di blognya :D
BalasHapusoia, gmana cara buat tulisannya kok menarik gtu de,apa pas ngepostnya langsung ke blog atau di edit dulu di microsoft office?
thank you fenny :)
Hapuskalau tentang tulisannya, ade edit dulu di microsoft word karena disana banyak jenis-jenis tulsannya. kalau langsung dari bloggernya hanya menyediakan sedikit saja
Hi Ade :) presentsinya bagus dan lengkap ,tapi ade i have a question , Sentences itu kan a part from CLAUSE specially in An Independent Clause , why Ade not gabungkan langsg di Clause ?? Kenapa Sentence nya harus di pisah dari Clause ?? kan Sentence itu hanya berisi ttg Kalimat An Independent Clause .
BalasHapusreally love it ade...^^ i get the point dek, but i want to ask you something, may you explaint to me about Ambiguity? thank you
BalasHapusthanks saaay,,
Hapusok i'll try to give you information about ambiguity.
so, ambiguity is more than one possible structure for the same string of words.
for the examples :
1. I saw a man with a telescope. (Who has the telescope, me or the man?)
2. We need more intelligent leaders. (need more or more intelligent?)
jadi, ambiguity itu terdapat lebih dari satu maksud dalam kalimatnya. jadi, itu membuat rancu dan bingungnya. tapi dalam grammaticalnya sudah memenuhi syarat kok
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
BalasHapusNice post Ade.. Can U give the reason about Ur URL blog because I think it is unique.. and may be U TYPO about syntax in definition of sentence U may ceck and change it to Subject :)
BalasHapusthanks ma cingu :)
Hapuswkwkkwk about my url blog, the meaning of "boukenka" is petualangan in japanese. and i want make my blog as my adventure. maybe just it that i can say to you :)
thanks for your suggestion. i'll do some editing
Adek,kelamaan trus bingung sendiri,tapi bagus kok ditingkatin lagi yoo,,
BalasHapusPermisi,mau nanya coba adek jelasin lagi tentang apa kira" fungsi dari syntax sendiri,, 😉😤😵
wkwkwwk thanks bg. semoga bisa lebih baik lagi kedepannya.
Hapushmm menurut adek, sangat penting bagi kita untuk mempelajari syntax apalagi bagi kita sebagai anak bahasa. karena, syntax itu kan mengajarkan tentang struktur bahasa, bagaimana grammatical correct yang baik dalam suatu kalimat. jadi saat melakukan writing seperti proposal atau skripsi, kita bisa menggunakan yang pembelajaran syntax ini. syntax kan tersusun teratur.
untuk info lebih lanjut bg mana bisa tanyain ke adek langsung. see you
Contents of your blog so beautiful,ade juga sangat menguasai materi nya saat di depan^-^
BalasHapusthanks kak nit :):)
Hapusi'll try do best presentation in next time
Contents of your blog so beautiful,ade juga sangat menguasai materi nya saat di depan^-^
BalasHapusyour explanation so good. it make me more understand. thank you adek. sorry td salah comment
BalasHapusthanks cingu :)
Hapusalhamdulillah if you could understand with my information about syntax
Nice de, but I wanna give you a suggestion nih de. How about give a different colour in the examples. So, we can differentiate bagian yang menjadi fokusnya gitu. Okay, Keep posting ya deee !!!
BalasHapusthanks nabiiil, gob job for your presentation.
Hapusok i will do some editing on my post. nice suggestion for me :)
Nice post ade,..i wanna give you a question,can open class and closed class di jadikan dalam satu kalimat?jika bisa,please give me the example.thanks ade
BalasHapusnice posting about syntax de, good job :) i have a suggestion in part of sentence maybe you can add about complex sentence , just it thanks you de:)
BalasHapusthank you for your suggestion ratna. ok i will try fix again
HapusAde, its good post about syntax I think..
BalasHapusIt is almost complete, you have talked about phrases, clauses and sentence,, that is good,,
Thanks for your posting today,,
Thanks aci. You can check my other post :)
Hapusnice post ade..
BalasHapussdikit saran y ade materi nya kan udah bagus dan presentasi nya sebenarnya udah bagus hanya perlu interaksi lagi ke audience nya biar lbh menarik lagi persentasi nya..
di tunggu postingan berikut nya..
makasi kak fitri. baiklah ade akan mencoba lebih baik lagi kedepannya
Hapusbagus blog ny de, awalnya saya tertarik pengen bust tsmpilsn blog saya seprti tampilan blog ade.. tapi, it's not good idea ternyata, heheh
BalasHapusdi tunggu postingan selanjutnya.
wkwkwkwk iyaah kak lina. it is not good idea as recommended. but i like my blog's view
HapusWell, nice blog.
BalasHapusand i have a question for ya!
is there any relationship between morphology and lexicology ?
Overall it's a good post :D
THANK BAJA!!
thanks dikky. before that i am sorry i can not answer your question cause' i did not explain about morphology or lexicology. i just explain about syntax. thanks
HapusOh sorry, i mean morphology and syntax
Hapus:'(
Aloha ade, nice posting but ade i read that in syntax have a phare preposional so can you memberikan simple example seperti sebuah kalimat dan menunjukan mana yang pharasa presposional? Dan dimana saja digunakan? Thank you ade..
BalasHapusAssalamualaikum....
BalasHapusyour materi is nice, heheh
tapi saya mau nanya ni, menurut ade ada tidak pembahasan syntax di bidang yang lain ??? atau hanya di linguistics aja ???
thank you :)
bagus ade .:)
BalasHapusaku sangat senang membaca blog ade.
semoga kedepan nya lebih unik dan lucu ya blog nya .
sama seperti yangpunya blog ini :)